Lub elevator twg yog qhov zoo tshaj rau Lub Tsev?

Xav txog kev txhim kho lub elevator hauv tsev tab sis xav tias ntxhov siab los ntawm cov ntsiab lus xws li "traction," "zoo tsav," "ntsia hlau-tsav," "lub hnab ev ntawv" lossis "gantry-thav duab"? Txhob poob siab! Niaj hnub no, peb yuav siv txoj hauv kev "tus kheej-raws li" los pab koj nkag siab qhov sib txawv, qhov zoo, thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm txhua hom hauv ib feeb xwb!

 

 

1️⃣ Traction Gantry-Frame of elevator: "Txoj Kev Ncaj Ncees-Ib Tug Tub Kawm"

🔹 Nta: Kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm ob sab-ruaj khov zoo li "gantry ncej." Nws ua haujlwm zoo thiab ntsiag to, ua rau nws zoo tagnrho rau kev siv sijhawm ntev.

🔹 Pros: Kev siv thev naus laus zis, kev nyab xeeb siab, muaj peev xwm thauj khoom siab (zoo rau kev txav rooj tog), thiab kev saib xyuas pheej yig (tus qauv qauv).

🔹 Cons: txo qis qhov chaw ua haujlwm (yuav tsum muaj chav ntxiv rau qhov hnyav); stricter yuav tsum tau rau lub qhov tob (feem ntau 15-30 cm) thiab overhead clearance (tsawg kawg yog 2.5 meters).

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau: Villas thiab cov tsev loj hauv pem teb uas muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev siv nyiaj zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.

 

2️⃣ Traction Backpack-Style of elevator: Tus "Slexible All-Rounder"

🔹 Nta: Cov kev taw qhia rail yog nyob rau ntawm ib sab ntawm lub tsheb zoo li "lub hnab ev ntawv" - uas txuag chaw. Nws txhawb kev nkag / tawm los ntawm peb sab (nyob ib sab, dhau lub tsheb, lossis peb sab nkag).

🔹 Pros: High ncej qhov chaw ua haujlwm zoo (tso cai rau lub tsheb loj dua nyob rau hauv tib lub hneev taw), hloov tau yooj yim (zoo tagnrho rau retrofitting), thiab tsim kom zoo nkauj, minimalist tsim.

🔹 Cons: Kev thauj khoom ib leeg tuaj yeem ua rau lub suab nrov; phau ntawv qhia khau yuav hnav sai dua (ua rau cov nqi kho mob ntev dua); nruab nrab load peev (tsis haum rau cov khoom hnyav).

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau: Duplexes lossis lofts nrog qhov chaw qis qis, qhov chaw qhov rooj hloov tau yooj yim thiab kev zoo nkauj yog qhov tseem ceeb.

 

3️⃣ Screw-Driven of elevator: "Tus Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb"

🔹 Nta: Siv lub hau ntswj-thiab-ntsuab tsav mechanism-tsav nce mus qeeb, zoo li "ntsia hlau tig mus rau hauv cov txiv ntoo." Nws yog famously marketed li "tsis yooj yim sua kom poob."

🔹 Pros: Cov kev xav tau ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev qis (5cm qhov tob, 2m nyiaj siv ua haujlwm tshem tawm), qhov chaw ua haujlwm siab (tsim nyob rau hauv me me 900 × 900mm ncej), thiab kev nyab xeeb tshwj xeeb (ntsuas ntsia hlau-xauv tshuab tiv thaiv kev poob).

🔹 Cons: Kev khiav hauj lwm qeeb (0.15-0.25 m / s), lub suab nrov (lub cev muaj zog txav nrog lub platform), txwv kev mus ncig qhov siab (feem ntau tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 15m), thiab tus nqi siab (vim muaj ntau yam khoom txawv teb chaws).

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau: cov tsev me, duplexes, lossis cov tsev neeg uas muaj kev nyab xeeb siab (xws li cov neeg laus nyob hauv tsev lossis menyuam yaus).

 

4️⃣ Direct-Drive (Winding Drum) Of Elevators: The "Heavy Lifters"

🔹 Nta: Lub cev muaj zog rub lub tsheb ncaj qha (zoo ib yam li lub winch); tsis muaj counterweight, uas ua rau ib tug yooj yim qauv.

🔹 Pros: High ncej qhov chaw ua haujlwm zoo (tsis muaj qhov chaw xav tau rau lub qhov hnyav) thiab kev teeb tsa yooj yim (zoo tagnrho rau kev rov tsim cov tsev qub).

🔹 Cons: Kev nyab xeeb qis dua (yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas cov hlau tsis tu ncua), kev siv hluav taws xob siab (3-4 npaug ntawm lub tshuab nqa nqa), thiab txwv qhov siab mus los (txheej txheem los ntawm qhov ntev ntawm lub cable uas tuaj yeem raug mob).

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau: Cov tsev neeg uas muaj peev nyiaj tsawg, kev xav tau ceev ceev, thiab xav tau kev mus ncig ntsug tsawg (feem ntau tsawg dua lossis sib npaug rau 4 pem teb).

 

5️⃣ Hydraulic Elevators: "Cov Neeg Laus-School Gentlemen"

🔹 Nta: Lub tsheb yog tsav los ntawm hydraulic kua; lawv muab kev ua haujlwm du tab sis maj mam raug txiav tawm.

🔹 Pros: Kev ua haujlwm du, tsis tshua muaj suab nrov, thiab hloov tau yooj yim (tsawg zog ncej yuav tsum tau).

🔹 Cons: Kev siv hluav taws xob ntau (tseem ceeb lub zog poob hauv hydraulic system), cov nqi kho mob siab (cov roj ntsaws ruaj ruaj tuaj yeem ua rau xau), muaj peev xwm ua rau cov ntxhiab tsw tsis zoo (los ntawm cov kua dej hydraulic), thiab txwv qhov siab mus los (feem ntau tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 6 pem teb).

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau: Retrofitting qub villas; Txawm li cas los xij, vim lawv qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb, lawv tsis tshua raug xaiv rau kev teeb tsa tshiab.

 

Cov ntsiab lus: Xaiv lub traction-tsav gantry-style nqa kom ruaj khov thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo; xaiv rau ib tug traction-driven "pob tawb" (cantilever) style yog tias koj muaj ib tug me me ncej los yog xav tau hloov qhov rooj qhov chaw; muab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub tshuab nqa nqa rau kev nyab xeeb hauv tsev me; xav txog lub nruas-driven (zoo-tsav) nqa yog tias koj nyob ntawm pob nyiaj siv thiab nyob hauv lub tsev qis. Hydraulic nqa tau dhau los ua qhov tsis siv-xav ob zaug ua ntej xaiv ib qho! Hom twg tsim nyog rau koj lub tsev? Qhia koj cov kev xav tau, thiab kuv yuav pab koj kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau!